Total 23 Internship level Education / Training job vacancies in Hicom-glenmarie Industrial Park

Job Overview:

We are looking for a motivated Market Research Intern to assist in gathering and analysing data related to the interior design industry.

This role offers an excellent opportunity to gain hands-on experience in market research.

Key Responsibilities:

• Conduct market research on industry trends and customer

preferences.

• Assist in creating surveys and questionnaires.

• Analyse data and prepare reports.

• Stay updated on interior design trends in Singapore.

Qualifications:

• Currently pursuing or recently graduated with a degree in Marketing,

Business, or Interior Design.

• Strong analytical skills and attention to detail.

• Excellent written and verbal communication skills.

• Proficient in Microsoft Office.

This will be a 6 months internship from Jan to Jun 2025. Please only apply if you are able to commit to the internship full-time.

MAIN PURPOSE

We are seeking a motivated and dynamic Regional Learning and Organisation Development Intern to join our team. This internship offers an opportunity to gain hands-on experience in learning and development initiatives, organizational effectiveness, and employee engagement strategies within a regional context in Shiseido.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES

• Learning & Development Support
• Assist with logistics for training sessions, including materials preparation, design of communication etc.
• Record and track course catalogue, course schedules and upload course content.
• Collate and analyse post course evaluation data and recommend areas of improvement as needed.
• Maintain accurate records of learning activities, attendance, and participant progress.
• Analyse data and generate insights - prepare presentations and reports for internal stakeholders
• Digital and Creative Lead
• Develop and create targeted content (eg communication videos, presentation decks) for employee engagement activities and/or corporate events such as Townhalls.
• Creative lead in designing collaterals, prototyping course contents, and exploring new tools to create employee engagement materials (e.g. Canva, Powtoon, Mentimeter, etc.)
• Project Participation
• Contribute to organizational development projects aimed at improving workplace culture and employee engagement.
• Participate in team meetings and contribute ideas to support the implementation of any T&OD initiatives

REQUIREMENTS

• Proficient in MS Office Applications and various multi-media softwares
• Undergraduates in Human Resource, Business Admin, Marcoms, Communications & New Media, Business & Computing are welcome
• Strong interpersonal and communication skills
• Proficiency in authoring tools for e-learning will be an advantage
• High-energy, creative, proactive, and resourceful

PLEASE NOTE

Interested applicants, please apply directly via Shiseido's career page using the link right below for faster processing of your application. Thank you.

URL: https://careers.shiseido.com/job/Singapore-Asia-Pacific-Regional-Learning-&-Organisation-Development-Intern-01/1137561401/

We are a leading fintech company specializing in capital markets. Our mission is to revolutionize the financial industry through innovative technology and data-driven strategies. We are looking for a motivated and talented Machine Learning Intern to join our dynamic team and contribute to our cutting-edge projects. We are seeking individuals who are passionate about harnessing the power of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to tackle financial challenges. Ideal candidates should possess an open mind and a creative approach to developing innovative solutions for complex financial problems and join our dynamic team and contribute to our cutting-edge projects.

Responsibilities:

• Develop and implement machine learning models to address complex financial and insurance challenges.
• Apply large language models (LLMs) for document analysis and information extraction.
• Utilize machine learning techniques for predictive analytics and data-driven decision-making.
• Collaborate with team members to integrate components into a cohesive AI pipeline.
• Clean, preprocess, and analyze large datasets using statistical and machine learning techniques.
• Design and build scalable machine learning pipelines with data scientists and engineers.
• Conduct exploratory data analysis to generate actionable insights.
• Stay up-to-date with advancements in machine learning and AI to propose innovative solutions.
• Participate in team meetings, brainstorming sessions, and code reviews.
• Document and present your work, findings, and results to both technical and non-technical stakeholders.

Requirements:

• Currently pursuing a master’s or bachelor’s degree in computer science, Data Science, Statistics, Mathematics, or a related field.
• Proficient in Python programming with hands-on experience in data manipulation and machine learning libraries, including Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch.
• Expertise in exploratory data analysis of large data sets.
• Experience in deploying large language models (LLMs) and familiarity with various AI platforms and tools, including Mistral AI, Whisper AI, and Claude AI etc.
• Familiarity with data preprocessing techniques and tools.
• Knowledge of statistical analysis and data visualization techniques.
• Strong problem-solving skills and ability to work independently as well as in a team.
• Excellent communication skills, both written and verbal.
• Prior experience with financial data or in the fintech industry is a plus.

What We Offer:

• Hands-on experience with real-world machine learning projects in the fintech sector.
• Mentorship and guidance from experienced data scientists and engineers.
• Opportunity to work in a fast-paced, innovative, and collaborative environment.
• Networking opportunities with industry professionals.
• Potential for future career opportunities within the company.

How to Apply: If you are passionate about machine learning and eager to make an impact in the fintech industry, we would love to hear from you. Please submit your resume, a cover letter explaining your interest in the position, and any relevant project or research work to careers@upskills.com.

Equal Opportunity Employer: Klaara is an equal opportunity employer. We celebrate diversity and are committed to creating an inclusive environment for all employees.

Salesforce Research is looking for outstanding research interns. Ideal candidates have a strong background in one or more of the following fields:

• Conversational AI
• Multimodal Data Intelligence
• Multimodal Content Generation
• Fundamentals of Machine Learning and AI
• Responsible & Trusted AI
• Natural Language Processing

Areas of Application:

• Software Intelligence
• AI for Operations
• AI for Availability & Security
• Environment & Sustainability
• Candidates that have published in top-tier conferences or journals (e.g. NeurIPS, ICML, ICLR, ACL, EMNLP, CVPR,) are preferred.

As a research intern, you will:

Work with a team of research scientists and engineers on a project that ideally leads to a submission to a top-tier conference

Learn about exciting research and applications outside your expertise

Focus on pure research that incorporates into your PhD focus area and contributes to the AI Community

Attend conferences with our researchers to showcase your accepted papers

Requirements:

• PhD candidate in a relevant research area
• Excellent understanding of deep learning techniques, i.e., CNN, RNN, LSTM, GRU, GAN, attention models, and optimization methods
• Experience with one or more deep learning libraries and platforms, e.g. PyTorch, TensorFlow, Caffe, or Chainer
• Strong background in machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, or reinforcement learning
• Strong algorithmic problem solving skills
• Programming experience in Python, Java, C/C++, Lua, or a similar language

This internship is a minimum of 12 weeks

Millennium participates in major markets around the world and works to continually evaluate new strategies that fit our risk and return characteristics. We work to maintain agility at scale, which enables us to pursue new investment opportunities in a meaningful way. Our Quantitative Research Interns work within our Investment Teams to help build and grow their businesses.

Job Responsibilities

• Explore and analyze a vast array of datasets, including both market data from asset trading and alternative data from other aspects of the economy using machine learning/statistical/applied math/econometric techniques
• Apply statistical and machine learning techniques to test investment ideas
• Collaborate with portfolio managers, quantitative researchers, and software engineers to deploy these investment ideas and make an impact on the team’s PnL.
• Analyze financial data and develop predictive models to support decision making within the team
• Implement and develop machine learning algorithms to be leveraged in the investment process
• Collaborate with the team to identify opportunities for process improvement and innovation
• Build broad set of research tools for systematic portfolio managers ranging from data acquisition/normalization libraries to backtesters and portfolio optimizers

Qualifications, Skills and Requirements

• Cumulative GPA of 3.5 and above required
• Pursuing a master’s degree in a technical or quantitative discipline; such as Financial Engineering, Quantitative and Computational Finance, Statistics, Mathematics, Physics, or Computer Science
• Demonstrated proficiency in at least C++ or Python
• Experience performing an in-depth research project examining real-world data

Preferred Experience

• Independent thinker who can creatively approach data analysis and communicate complex observations in a simple and intuitive manner
• A background in finance is not necessary. We can teach the financial aspects of the job if you display the necessary quantitative skills

Responsibilities

• Assist Research Team in preparing of presentations and reports
• Simple data mining and analysis
• Update research databases
• Attend meetings and write meeting briefs
• Answer simple investment questions from financial advisors and customer service executives
• Undertake any other duties assigned to him from time to time by the Research Manager

Requirements

• Pursuing a degree qualification in a related discipline (Economics, Finance, International Business/Commerce), with strong quantitative and qualitative analysis abilities
• Good understanding of macroeconomics and investment valuation methodologies
• Willingness to learn and support the team in all activities
• No prior experience is needed
• Able to commit for minimum three months starting November/ December 2024

We are a leading fintech company specializing in capital markets. Our mission is to revolutionize the financial industry through innovative technology and data-driven strategies. We are looking for a motivated and talented Machine Learning Intern to join our dynamic team and contribute to our cutting-edge projects. We are seeking individuals who are passionate about harnessing the power of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to tackle financial challenges. Ideal candidates should possess an open mind and a creative approach to developing innovative solutions for complex financial problems and join our dynamic team and contribute to our cutting-edge projects.

Responsibilities:

• Develop and implement machine learning models to address complex financial and insurance challenges.
• Apply large language models (LLMs) for document analysis and information extraction.
• Utilize machine learning techniques for predictive analytics and data-driven decision-making.
• Collaborate with team members to integrate components into a cohesive AI pipeline.
• Clean, preprocess, and analyze large datasets using statistical and machine learning techniques.
• Design and build scalable machine learning pipelines with data scientists and engineers.
• Conduct exploratory data analysis to generate actionable insights.
• Stay up-to-date with advancements in machine learning and AI to propose innovative solutions.
• Participate in team meetings, brainstorming sessions, and code reviews.
• Document and present your work, findings, and results to both technical and non-technical stakeholders.

Requirements:

• Currently pursuing a master’s or bachelor’s degree in computer science, Data Science, Statistics, Mathematics, or a related field.
• Proficient in Python programming with hands-on experience in data manipulation and machine learning libraries, including Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch.
• Expertise in exploratory data analysis of large data sets.
• Experience in deploying large language models (LLMs) and familiarity with various AI platforms and tools, including Mistral AI, Whisper AI, and Claude AI etc.
• Familiarity with data preprocessing techniques and tools.
• Knowledge of statistical analysis and data visualization techniques.
• Strong problem-solving skills and ability to work independently as well as in a team.
• Excellent communication skills, both written and verbal.
• Prior experience with financial data or in the fintech industry is a plus.

What We Offer:

• Hands-on experience with real-world machine learning projects in the fintech sector.
• Mentorship and guidance from experienced data scientists and engineers.
• Opportunity to work in a fast-paced, innovative, and collaborative environment.
• Networking opportunities with industry professionals.
• Potential for future career opportunities within the company.

How to Apply: If you are passionate about machine learning and eager to make an impact in the fintech industry, we would love to hear from you. Please submit your resume, a cover letter explaining your interest in the position, and any relevant project or research work to careers@upskills.com.

Equal Opportunity Employer: Klaara is an equal opportunity employer. We celebrate diversity and are committed to creating an inclusive environment for all employees.

Duration: 9 months

Location: Telok Ayer

Working Hours: Monday - Friday 8.30am to 5.30pm

Responsibilities:

• Support and work alongside the Market Analyst to achieve greater impact and insight for New Zealand exporting companies to help companies establish and grow their business internationally.
• Do will be general research support and will involve working in a proactive manner, hunting for knowledge, trends and insights to benefit New Zealand exporting companies across the region.
• This role and team are an essential part in supporting the company strategy for the South East and East Asia region.

Requirements:

• Education - Market analysis or similar study
• Relationship Builder - Deep listener, who takes time to really understand, along with being a team player.
• Flexible - Able to proactive and reactive all at the same time, managing multiple priorities and eliminating roadblocks without being knocked off balance by the unexpected.
• Eye for Detail - Ensure the details are accurate with the ability to ask questions when not sure.
• Extras - Tech savvy with strong computer literacy in MS Office products is essential. Excellent written and oral communication skills in English.

Should you be interested in this position, please contact Mandy at 9640 2934 your resume directly for fast respond.

We regret to inform that only shortlisted candidates will be notified.

By sending us your personal data and curriculum vitae (CV), you are deemed to consent to PERSOLKELLY Singapore Pte Ltd and its affiliates to collect, use and disclose your personal data for the purposes set out in the Privacy Policy available at https://www.persolkelly.com.sg/policies. You acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree with the Privacy Policy.

PERSOLKELLY Singapore Pte Ltd • RCB No. 200007268E • EA License No. 01C4394• Reg. R23114622 So Man Xin

Achievers Dream Learning Centre recognizes the influential role of social media in shaping trends and connecting with audiences. As a TikTok Content Creator, you will play a key role in our social media strategy, working to enhance brand awareness, engagement, and the creation of viral content.

Responsibilities:

• Conceptualize and craft engaging, original short-form video content for TikTok that aligns with the brand's voice and objectives.
• Stay abreast of TikTok trends, challenges, and cultural moments to seamlessly integrate relevant and timely content into our social media strategy.
• Execute end-to-end video production, encompassing filming, editing, sound design, and visual effects, ensuring the delivery of engaging content.
• Experiment with diverse video styles, techniques, and formats to maintain content freshness and appeal to a broad audience.
• Actively engage with TikTok followers, monitor comments and trends, fostering a sense of community and driving meaningful interactions.
• Analyze video performance metrics and insights, adapting content strategies to boost engagement and facilitate growth.

Requirements:

• Demonstrated track record of TikTok Content Creation, supported by a portfolio showcasing your ability to generate viral content.
• In-depth understanding of TikTok's platform, trends, challenges, and its unique community culture.
• Proficiency in video editing software and creative tools to produce visually appealing and well-edited content.
• Strong visual and storytelling skills, exhibiting an eye for detail and an ability to capture attention quickly.
• Capacity to thrive in a fast-paced environment, managing multiple projects and meeting tight deadlines without compromising quality.
• Excellent communication skills for effective collaboration with team members and engaging with the TikTok audience.

Working hours: Mondays to Fridays, 12:30pm to 9:00pm

We look forward to meeting you!

We are a leading fintech company specializing in capital markets. Our mission is to revolutionize the financial industry through innovative technology and data-driven strategies. We are looking for a motivated and talented Machine Learning Intern to join our dynamic team and contribute to our cutting-edge projects. We are seeking individuals who are passionate about harnessing the power of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to tackle financial challenges. Ideal candidates should possess an open mind and a creative approach to developing innovative solutions for complex financial problems and join our dynamic team and contribute to our cutting-edge projects.

Responsibilities:

• Develop and implement machine learning models to address complex financial and insurance challenges.
• Apply large language models (LLMs) for document analysis and information extraction.
• Utilize machine learning techniques for predictive analytics and data-driven decision-making.
• Collaborate with team members to integrate components into a cohesive AI pipeline.
• Clean, preprocess, and analyze large datasets using statistical and machine learning techniques.
• Design and build scalable machine learning pipelines with data scientists and engineers.
• Conduct exploratory data analysis to generate actionable insights.
• Stay up-to-date with advancements in machine learning and AI to propose innovative solutions.
• Participate in team meetings, brainstorming sessions, and code reviews.
• Document and present your work, findings, and results to both technical and non-technical stakeholders.

Requirements:

• Currently pursuing a master’s or bachelor’s degree in computer science, Data Science, Statistics, Mathematics, or a related field.
• Proficient in Python programming with hands-on experience in data manipulation and machine learning libraries, including Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch.
• Expertise in exploratory data analysis of large data sets.
• Experience in deploying large language models (LLMs) and familiarity with various AI platforms and tools, including Mistral AI, Whisper AI, and Claude AI etc.
• Familiarity with data preprocessing techniques and tools.
• Knowledge of statistical analysis and data visualization techniques.
• Strong problem-solving skills and ability to work independently as well as in a team.
• Excellent communication skills, both written and verbal.
• Prior experience with financial data or in the fintech industry is a plus.

What We Offer:

• Hands-on experience with real-world machine learning projects in the fintech sector.
• Mentorship and guidance from experienced data scientists and engineers.
• Opportunity to work in a fast-paced, innovative, and collaborative environment.
• Networking opportunities with industry professionals.
• Potential for future career opportunities within the company.

How to Apply: If you are passionate about machine learning and eager to make an impact in the fintech industry, we would love to hear from you. Please submit your resume, a cover letter explaining your interest in the position, and any relevant project or research work to careers@upskills.com.

Equal Opportunity Employer: Klaara is an equal opportunity employer. We celebrate diversity and are committed to creating an inclusive environment for all employees.

Achievers Dream Learning Centre recognizes the influential role of social media in shaping trends and connecting with audiences. As a TikTok Content Creator, you will play a key role in our social media strategy, working to enhance brand awareness, engagement, and the creation of viral content.

Responsibilities:

• Conceptualize and craft engaging, original short-form video content for TikTok that aligns with the brand's voice and objectives.
• Stay abreast of TikTok trends, challenges, and cultural moments to seamlessly integrate relevant and timely content into our social media strategy.
• Execute end-to-end video production, encompassing filming, editing, sound design, and visual effects, ensuring the delivery of engaging content.
• Experiment with diverse video styles, techniques, and formats to maintain content freshness and appeal to a broad audience.
• Actively engage with TikTok followers, monitor comments and trends, fostering a sense of community and driving meaningful interactions.
• Analyze video performance metrics and insights, adapting content strategies to boost engagement and facilitate growth.

Requirements:

• Demonstrated track record of TikTok Content Creation, supported by a portfolio showcasing your ability to generate viral content.
• In-depth understanding of TikTok's platform, trends, challenges, and its unique community culture.
• Proficiency in video editing software and creative tools to produce visually appealing and well-edited content.
• Strong visual and storytelling skills, exhibiting an eye for detail and an ability to capture attention quickly.
• Capacity to thrive in a fast-paced environment, managing multiple projects and meeting tight deadlines without compromising quality.
• Excellent communication skills for effective collaboration with team members and engaging with the TikTok audience.

Working hours: Mondays to Fridays, 12:30pm to 9:00pm

We look forward to meeting you!

Situated in the heart of Singapore's Central Business District, Rakuten Asia Pte. Ltd. is Rakuten's Asia Regional headquarters. Established in August 2012 as part of Rakuten's global expansion strategy, Rakuten Asia comprises various businesses that provide essential value-added services to Rakuten's global ecosystem. Through advertisement product development, product strategy, and data management, among others, Rakuten Asia is strengthening Rakuten Group's core competencies to take the lead in an increasingly digitalized world.

Rakuten Group, Inc. is a global leader in internet services that empower individuals, communities, businesses, and society. Founded in Tokyo in 1997 as an online marketplace, Rakuten has expanded to offer services in e-commerce, fintech, digital content, and communications to approximately 1.7 billion members around the world. The Rakuten Group has nearly 32,000 employees and operations in 30 countries and regions. For more information visit https://global.rakuten.com/corp/

As the Research Intern at the Rakuten Institute of Technology (RIT) Singapore, you will apply state-of-the-art research techniques to arrive at novel solutions to business problems in the NLP domain focusing on machine translation and large language models.

The team is working on a variety of NLP research and development projects that empower the globalization of Rakuten with multilingual NLP techniques.

Responsibilities:

Research and development of cutting-edge NLP techniques, including but not limited to the following:

• Multilingual Translation Systems
• Evaluation of Large Language Models
• LLM Deployment and Efficiency
• Advanced NLP techniques (Mixture of Experts, Knowledge Distillation, Synthetic Data Generation etc.)

Qualifications:

• Master or PhD students from related areas, e.g., computer science, machine learning, mathematics, etc. PhD preferred.
• Good publication records in top-tier conferences, such as ACL, EMNLP, COLING, NAACL, NeurIPS, ICLR, ICML, AAAI, etc.
• Good programming skills, familiar with deep learning models and major deep learning programming frameworks, especially PyTorch and Hugging Face.
• Self-driven, innovative, collaborative, good communication and presentation skills.

Rakuten is an equal opportunities employer and welcomes applications regardless of sex, marital status, ethnic origin, sexual orientation, religious belief or age.

Marketing Communications Specialist II

• Working Location: 10 minutes walking from Pioneer MRT
• Working Days: 5 Days
• Working hours: 8am - 5pm
• Salary: $3,700 - $5,500
• AWS 13th Salary + Variable Bonus provided

Position Summary:

• The Marketing Communication Specialist is a highly strategic role, helping to develop and execute our go-to-market plans for key segments, as well as support offer development and product launch in South East Asia. The focus of this role is to help improve our ability to win by assessing market opportunities and creating unique value propositions, marketing campaigns, thought leadership content and sales enablement tools that give our sales organization a competitive edge.
• The Marketing Communication Specialist will serve as a project management leader with cross-functional teams to assess business development needs, ideate new marketing campaign and tactics, and continually test and refine performance.

Responsibilities:

• Develop & execute the marketing plan and measure results of the marketing program
• Manage all promotional activities including internal communications, lead generation, branding, relationships with partners, & reporting activities
• Manage CRM and other web analytical tools for reporting
• Maintenance of sales enablement portals
• Effectively work within the Marketing Communications operating system
• Monitor, review and report on all marketing activities and results
• Build trust, value others, communicate effectively, drive execution, foster innovation, focus on the customer, collaborate with others, solve problems creatively and demonstrate high integrity
• Maintain professional internal and external relationships that meet company core values.
• Work both independently and as a part of the global marketing team
• Effective development of project briefs with clear timescales, scope, and deliverables.
• Leverage marketing skills and influence to complete assigned tasks.
• Understanding of wider usability and accessibility constraints, gain expertise to continually improve the website and portal areas.
• Develop website specifications and design and build Marketing Communications for web/social media related needs.
• Manage partner ecosystem for co-marketing activities.

Essential Skills and Qualifications:

• Preferably B.E & MBA / PGDM, specialization in Marketing
• At least 2-3 years of experience
• Proven performance in managing successful brand awareness and lead generation campaigns
• Proven performance developing value propositions and promotional messaging for new offers
• Demonstrated experience working with and influencing a wide range of corporate stakeholders, including all levels of a sales organization
• Proven project management experience
• Ability to travel as the business requires (approximately 25% of the time)
• Ability to use market research effectively to understand customer, markets, channels
• Able to anticipate changes in the market and adjusts strategies accordingly
• Experience with internal training and change management a plus
• Strong skills in Microsoft Office (PowerPoint, Word, Excel, Teams)
• Prior communications work examples must be provided

WhatsApp: +65 9642 0989 (Han)

Email: supreme.cc.han@gmail.com

Chaw Chiaw Han, Reg No：R22106723

The Supreme HR Advisory Pte Ltd, EA No：14c7279

About Us:

JC Consulting is a regional executive search firm, headquartered in Singapore (HQ), with 3 branch offices in China (Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu).

Our team specialises in executive search for middle to senior level positions in several industries including Legal, Funds and Investment, Life Sciences, and so on. We not only cover the Asian talent market but also reach out to senior executives in the US and Europe.

With a people-centric culture and collaborative work environment, we promote internal knowledge sharing and adopt a merit-based internal promotion system, with rewarding incentives and benefits for our people.

Role Overview:

We are looking for a motivated and detail-oriented Research Intern to join our dynamic team. This role is ideal for individuals with a keen interest in HR, recruitment, and sales, who are eager to develop their skills in a fast-paced, professional environment.

Key Responsibilities:

• Support practice leader on projects including new market research and talent mapping
• Conduct market research to provide market intelligence on current market landscape, skillsets in demand and talent trends
• Maintain accurate and up-to-date project related information in our database.
• Contribute to the development of job descriptions, postings, and marketing materials.

Minimum Requirements:

• Availability to work at least 3-4 days a week.
• Some experience in HR, recruitment, recruitment agencies, or sales.
• Strong work ethic, self-driven, and excellent communication and interpersonal skills.
• Ability to work independently and as part of a team in a fast-paced environment.

What We Offer:

• Hands-on experience in the recruitment industry.
• Mentorship and training from experienced consultants.
• Opportunity to grow and develop your professional skills.
• Dynamic and supportive work environment.

If you are a hardworking and ambitious individual with a passion for recruitment and talent acquisition, we encourage you to apply. Join us at JC Consulting and take the next step in your career!

English language teacher

International preschool [Located at Tampines / Pasir Panjang]

Job Description

• Plan, supervise and implement the programme for the class in accordance with centre’s policies and framework.
• Complete progress reports on children for each semester and prepare a developmental portfolio for each child.
• Set up and create a stimulating and engaging pleasant learning environment that promotes self-directed learning.

Requirements

• Minimum Diploma in Early Childhood Care and Education
• Certified by ECDA at L1 or L2 category.